阿富汗女孩 "图片背后的故事

 阿富汗女孩 "图片背后的故事

Kenneth Campbell

这是摄影史上最有代表性的肖像之一。 1984年12月,摄影师史蒂夫-麦考利在阿富汗报道一场蹂躏该国的战争。 他是《国家地理》杂志的承包商。 数百万难民逃往巴基斯坦以逃避冲突。

摄影师Steve McCurry和他的照片 "阿富汗女孩"。

国家公共广播电台网站采访了麦考利,他详细讲述了他在那里的经历,以及他如何拍摄了世界上最著名的照片之一,名为 "阿富汗女孩"。 你可以在网站上收听音频(英文)。 据这位摄影师说,在难民所在的巴基斯坦和阿富汗边境,条件十分恶劣。"有疾病--那只是一种可怕的生存环境、史蒂夫-麦考利说。

在巴基斯坦白沙瓦附近的一个这样的营地,麦考利 听到从一个大帐篷里传来的孩子们的笑声,很意外。 我注意到一个女孩有一双不可思议的眼睛,并立即知道这是我唯一想拍摄的图像,"他说。

"起初,这个年轻的女孩--她的名字叫Sharbat Gula--把她的手[直到]遮住她的脸,"麦考利说。 她的老师让她把手放下,因为全世界都会看到她的脸,知道她的故事。"于是她把手放下,只是看着我的镜头,"麦考利说。

"麦考利说,这个女孩以前从未见过相机。"她的披肩和背景,颜色都非常和谐,"麦考利说,"我真正要做的就是按下快门。"但古拉没有给麦考利太多时间工作,他刚拍了几张照片,她就起身离开了。就这样,"麦考利说,"我不知道我到底有什么,我当时处于前数码时代,差不多两个月后我才回去,真正看到胶片被冲洗出来。"

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麦考利向他的《国家地理》编辑展示了两个版本:第一个版本是古拉捂着脸,另一个版本是她直视着镜头。"编辑一看到她看着镜头的这张照片,就站起来说,'这就是我们的下一个封面,'"麦考利说。"有时在生活中,偶尔在我的摄影中,星星会排列组合,一切都以一种方式出现。17年后,他找到了这个女孩,经过一番寻找,在阿富汗再次找到了她。 这时他发现了她的故事:古拉在拍摄她的照片时大约12岁。 她的父母在一次苏联空袭中丧生,因此她与祖母和四个兄弟姐妹在各个难民营中旅行了几个星期。

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他说:"对于一个年轻的女孩来说,她不仅是一个难民,而且是一个孤儿,是一种无名氏--她真的落入了那里的社会缝隙中,"他说,"我只能想象这对她的影响,她失去了父母,然后在一个陌生的地方离家如此遥远。" 麦考利至今仍与古拉和她的家人保持联系。

资料来源:NPR

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.