照片背后的故事:着火的和尚

 照片背后的故事:着火的和尚

Kenneth Campbell

越南大乘佛教僧侣Thich Quang Duc于1963年坐在南越西贡的一个十字路口,点燃了自己的身体。 这一画面被美联社摄影师Malcolm Browne捕捉到,他后来因这一画面获得了普利策奖,该画面被称为 "燃烧的僧人"。

照片: Malcolm Browne

Thich Quang Duc的行为是有目的的,这位佛教徒抗议南越第一任总统吴廷琰的政权。 他的政策是对佛教的歧视,这位僧人反对所遭受的各种形式的压迫,并寻求平等。 佛教旗帜被禁止悬挂,吴廷琰总统的立场是极端的天主教,而且越南70-90%的人口是佛教徒。

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抗议活动已经持续了大约一个月,1963年6月10日,有消息称第二天将在该地址发生重要事件。 纽约时报》的记者大卫-哈尔伯斯塔姆和美联社的马尔科姆-布朗是仅有的几个赶到现场报道事件的人。 6月11日,他们发现这位佛教徒从他的车上下来了在十字路口,有大约350名僧侣和尼姑,他们通过游行的方式来到这里,抗议李登辉的政府。

在路中央有一个坐垫,Thich Quang Duc以莲花姿势坐着,冥想着接受汽油灌入他的身体。 Duc祈祷并念着Nam mô A di đà Phật("向阿弥陀佛致敬"),然后点燃一根火柴,点燃了他的身体。

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一种深深的寂静支配着整个局面,人们在哭泣和祈祷,都完全没有任何大的反应。 据说,和尚没有呻吟、尖叫或移动一丝一毫。 这种局面大约花了10分钟才结束,直到尸体仰面倒下。 僧侣们用黄色的袍子盖住他,把他放在棺材里,然后他的尸体在仪式上被火化了。

Duc的心脏在燃烧后仍然完好无损,它被放在一个玻璃杯中,保存在Tempo Xa Loi中,被认为是慈悲的象征。 宗教动荡开始了,其他自焚事件也发生了。 一场政变结束了蔡英文的天主教政府。

佛教僧侣Thich Quang Duc曾留下一封信,他在信中谈到了自己的立场,并要求宗教界给予同情。

"在我闭上眼睛走向佛祖的视野之前,我恭请吴廷琰总统对全国人民怀有慈悲之心,实行宗教平等,永远保持祖国的强大。 我呼吁各位法师、尊者、僧团成员和佛教界人士团结起来,组织起来,为保护佛教"。

来源:罕见的历史照片

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.