摄影师应将客户的照片保存多长时间?

 摄影师应将客户的照片保存多长时间?

Kenneth Campbell

这是一个非常频繁的问题,我们通常会听到极其不同的答案。 不幸的是,大部分的答案都是错误的。 毕竟,摄影师应该把客户的照片保留多久? 许多专业人士说,他们已经从其他摄影师那里或在行业会议上听到了 每位专业人士在存储其数字文件时必须遵守的期限是五年。 但这个期限是一个神话,因为五年内发生的事情是诉讼时效,对律师来说是一个常规话题,但对摄影师来说不是。

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一些错误的信息导致人们认为这个期限是摄影师必须保留其文件的最短计算时间。 但这个时间的固定目的是非常不同的。 一个实际的例子:在诉讼时效过后,客户不得在司法上指控摄影师没有履行的一些义务,而这些义务是在合同中规定的。 关于这个问题,有法律规定在民法典》(第10.406/02号法律)第206条第5款,I。

照片:Cottonbro / Pexels

在这一点上,不要担心对处方的完全理解,我们把这个问题带到辩论中,只是为了消除一些信息的神秘感。 这个问题没有被《版权法》(第9610/98号法)所包含,立法者这样做是明智的,因为它不涉及作品的作者身份,也不涉及图像权。 这个问题在民法领域引起了反响,更具体地说,在合同法(提供服务),由民法规范。

答案在于合同法的原则。 原则 "一词指的是开始,也就是一些规则建立和巩固的基础。 因此,原则有助于新法律的制定和法律的适用,主要是在规范某些事项的法律文本出现遗漏的情况下。 这就是我们的情况。

除其他外,合同中还有一个原则,那就是 合同的强制性可执行性原则 又称作 契约与服务(pacta sunt servanda) (从这个前提下,我们找到了解决困境的方法:合同条款是确定摄影师/电影制片人应保留其作品/活动中登记的图像的条款。

因此,这一合同规定是极其重要的,而且 缺少它确实会带来很大的不便,因为客户可能在几年后 "收集 "本应在备份中的婚姻文件,然而,如果它们不再存在,你可能会回应损害赔偿的诉讼,客户有可能会成功。

照片: Pexels

为了避免这种风险,请在合同中规定一个适当的时间框架。 我们的建议是几年,例如两年或三年。 在这种情况下,欢迎过度热心。 在合同规定的时间框架之后,再保留一段时间的图像。

如果你对如何起草这一事项的具体条款有疑问,我们给你留个例子:

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"照片将由服务提供者(您的摄影公司)储存2(2)年,之后服务提供者将停止所有提供印刷品和数字文件的责任,免除其维护所提供服务文件的义务。"

请记住,最理想的是由专门的律师起草合同,因为每个摄影师都有非常具体的工作系统,法律专业人士会知道如何根据我们的立法规定和原则来描述你的需求。

关于作者:我,费利佩-费雷拉,律师,专业摄影师,商业顾问,UFSC的管理和创新硕士。

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.