日出和日落摄影的5个技巧

 日出和日落摄影的5个技巧

Kenneth Campbell

日落照片(也包括日出照片)在社交网络上非常有名。 特别是在Instagram上,这种类型的照片数量巨大。 这种类型的照片如此受欢迎,甚至有一个网站对Instagram上每天发布的日出和日落照片进行编目。 以下提示特别适用于那些使用 照相机 请看摄影师Rick Berk的提示。

  1. 把太阳放在背景中

这个提示是最明显的。夕阳创造了美丽的背景,但很少会成为美丽的主体。成为伟大的主体。 由于太阳在天空中较低时发出大量的定向光,前景物体上的光影游戏有助于创造照片的兴趣。

最好的方法是在你面前找到感兴趣的东西。 使用广角镜头,如16-35毫米或类似的镜头,将你的前景放在你面前几英尺的地方。 将光圈设置为f/11或更小,并对准你的前景主体,以确保它保持在焦点上。

照片: Rick Berk

有一点需要注意的是,你的前景主体的曝光和背景的曝光可能非常不同。 你在这里有几个选择。 第一个是对前景进行曝光,对背景进行摆拍,然后在编辑程序中混合两张照片。

另一个选择是使用渐变的中性密度滤镜,试图使背景中明亮的天空变暗,使其与前景物体保持平衡。 最后一个也是最简单的选择,是创建前景物体的剪影,同时正确曝光背景中的彩色天空和太阳。 这对具有独特形状的单一物体效果最好,例如像一座桥、一棵树、一座建筑或一个人的姿势。

照片: Rick Berk
  1. 在太阳的照耀下拍摄

在这种情况下,太阳本身不会出现在你的场景中。 日落或日出的魔力在于这些时刻创造的温暖的定向光。 岩石、原木、树木、草、地面的涟漪或图案以及其他 细节 将创造,由于那一刻的阳光,有趣的阴影和纹理和亮点,吸引观众的眼睛在现场。

照片: Rick Berk

在这种情况下,通常最好把太阳放在侧面,使其留下的阴影和高光从一边到另一边的运动,这是一种阴影梯度。

照片: Rick Berk
  1. 让太阳背对着你

在黎明或日落时分,柔和的暖光在你身后也很强烈。 这将有助于在你的场景中创造一个柔和的正面光线,照亮所有的细节。 这可能是三种情况中最容易的曝光,因为光线会显得更均匀,没有强烈的突出的柱子(如提示1中的太阳本身)。 如果天空中有云或雾来反射阳光,你就有可能得到温暖的粉色。

照片: Rick Berk

在构图时要小心,因为太阳在你身后会投下长长的阴影,最后你可能会出现阴影,这在照片中可能看起来不酷。 为了最大限度地减少这种情况,请尝试蹲下,并将你的三脚架放在尽可能低的地方,以帮助缩短阴影。 另外,如果你在带有光学取景器的数码单反相机上进行较长时间的曝光,阳光会从后面进入相机,影响你的曝光。 在这种情况下,注意遮住取景器。

照片: Rick Berk
  1. 早到,晚住

你要早点去看日出。 天空的颜色可能在太阳真正出现前半小时或更早开始。 在此期间,你可以捕捉到云层显示出微妙的粉红色和紫色,然后随着太阳从地平线升起出现红色、橙色和黄色。 你要在这种情况发生时设置好相机并做好准备,这意味着你要提前到现场。

See_also: 患有两种基因突变的小女孩的不可思议的照片文章 照片: Rick Berk

日落的情况也是如此,但情况相反。 一般来说,太阳落山后,颜色会继续变化约30分钟。 许多摄影师会在这之前离开。 耐心等待,你会得到更微妙的颜色变化,如红色到紫色和蓝色,而不是在日落的早期阶段,充满活力的黄色和橘色。

See_also: 照片是黑白的还是彩色的?
  1. 拍摄RAW文件

这一点特别适合那些用相机拍摄的人,尽管现在有智能手机可以用RAW格式拍摄。 日落或日出创造了戏剧性的色彩和光与影之间的奇妙游戏,所以试图捕捉阴影或高光部分的细节可能是困难的,这取决于你如何进行曝光。

RAW文件比JPEG文件包含更多的信息,这将使你在图像的阴影和高光区域带来更多的细节,而这些细节在拍摄JPEG文件时可能会丢失。 此外,拍摄RAW文件允许你在处理中调整白平衡,以更好地控制图像的整体色调。

来源:数码摄影学校

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.