切-格瓦拉照片背后的故事,被认为是有史以来复制率最高的图片

 切-格瓦拉照片背后的故事,被认为是有史以来复制率最高的图片

Kenneth Campbell

摄影师阿尔贝托-科尔达在1960年拍摄的游击队战士埃内斯托-切-格瓦拉的照片已成为摄影史上最具代表性的肖像之一。 印在T恤衫、胸针、支持者的旗帜、海报、贝雷帽和帽子上,切的肖像被认为是有史以来复制率最高的照片。 但这幅照片背后有什么故事呢?

照片: Alberto Korda

1960年3月4日,"Le Coubre "号货轮载着76吨古巴军队的武器弹药抵达哈瓦那。 在卸货时,船内发生爆炸,造成一百多人死亡,数百人受伤,因此第二天,即1960年3月5日,菲德尔-卡斯特罗举行了公开仪式,纪念爆炸的受害者。"我在一个较低的平面上,与护民官的关系,用9毫米的徕卡相机。 前景是菲德尔、萨特和西蒙娜-德-波伏瓦;切站在护民官的后面。 有一个瞬间,他穿过一个空的空间,他处于一个更正面的位置,这时背景中出现了他的身影。 我拍摄了。 然后我意识到,这个图像几乎是一幅肖像画、我把相机转向垂直方向,在不到十秒钟的时间里拍摄了第二次。 然后,切走了,没有再回到那个地方。 这是一个巧合......",摄影师阿尔贝托-科尔达回忆说,他当时为古巴《革命报》报道这一事件。 然而,这两张照片都没有被该报采用。 即便如此,科尔达仍将这些照片保存在他的个人档案中。

See_also: 在恶劣气候下保护相机的5个技巧 阿尔贝托-科尔达和带有两幅切-格瓦拉肖像的底片

直到1967年,意大利编辑Giangiacomo Feltrinelli出现在摄影师的工作室,需要切-格瓦拉的照片来为他计划出版的一本书的封面作插图。 阿尔贝托-科尔达想起了七年前拍摄的肖像,免费提供给这位意大利编辑。当时,古巴已经废除了版权,切在我与费尔特里内利会面的两个月后被杀。 科达说:"随着这本书的出版,他卖出了一百万张我的照片的海报,每张5美元。

阿尔贝托-科尔达于1960年3月5日拍摄的全部照片的底片,其中包括切-格瓦拉的两幅肖像画。 阿尔贝托-科尔达拿着他为切-格瓦拉拍摄的两幅肖像画

除了通过这本书销售图片和海报外,贾科莫-费尔特里内利还将这张照片作为1968年欧洲社会运动的象征,没过多久,切的肖像就出现在米兰和巴黎等城市的街头抗议活动中。 费尔特里内利将科尔达的照片印在数以千计的海报上,在意大利和其他国家的所有街道上传播和粘贴。 1968年,仍然是艺术家吉姆-菲茨帕特里克根据科尔达的照片创作了一幅高对比度的图像。"我为她做了几张海报,但最重要的那张,是大家都熟悉的黑红色,最具有代表性的那张,那是在(切)被暗杀和作为战俘被处决后制作的,为伦敦一个名为切万岁的展览。 切非常简单,是一张黑白画星星是手绘的红色。 从图形上看,它非常强烈和直接,它是直接的,这就是我喜欢它的原因,"菲茨帕特里克透露。 因此,科尔达的图像在世界范围内引起了风暴。

See_also: 如何在白色背景上拍摄玻璃制品 吉姆-菲茨帕特里克在根据阿尔贝托-科尔达的照片创作的标志性海报旁边。

阿尔贝托-科尔达的照片后来赢得了""的名称。 英勇的游击队 "摄影师从未对这幅图片提出过版权要求,但在2000年代中期,这幅图片出现在斯米尔诺夫伏特加的营销活动中,科尔达对该公司采取了法律行动。"我不反对在全世界范围内复制这幅图片,以加强其记忆,促进社会正义的斗争,但我不能接受用它来卖酒或诋毁图片科达打赢了这场官司,并首次获得了一些照片的钱,但他将所得款项用于为古巴的儿童购买药品。 阿尔贝托-科达于2001年5月25日去世,享年80岁。

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著名的切-格瓦拉照片中使用的相机以20,000美元售出

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.