摄影中的8种基本照明类型

 摄影中的8种基本照明类型

Kenneth Campbell

当我们进入摄影世界时,我们学到的第一件事就是我们必须了解照明,因为它是建立图像的基本原则,也是我们工作的区别。 然而,有几种类型和方式的照明。 每种类型的光以不同的方式落下,传递特定的感觉。 因此,下面我们列出并解释8种基本类型的照明。摄影中的照明:

1.正面或最高处的灯

这是一种最能反映颜色的光线,它们变得更加强烈和饱和。 当用于人像摄影时,这是一种最能减少皮肤瑕疵的光线,如果使用得当,这种光线可以成为一种非常有利的武器。 但正面或派拉蒙光线不是一种有利于纹理和体积的光线。 好奇心: 之所以叫派拉蒙,是因为同名的电影发行商在其电影中使用了这种光线。

侧光

这是一种只有利于放置它的一侧的光线,一切都取决于模特的位置。 它隐藏了许多地方,因此经常用于裸体和静物摄影。

3. 四分之三光或45°光

如果你正在寻找古典人像的理想灯光,你刚刚找到了。 这种灯光的位置是天顶,足以将鼻子的阴影投射到嘴里,这被称为伦勃朗照明,正是因为画家在他的画中经常使用这种类型的照明。 但当鼻子的阴影不接触嘴唇时,它被称为循环照明。

踢脚线或断路灯

与其他类型的照明不同,这种灯不是用来照明的,而是用来创造效果的,所以它们是作为主灯使用的。

5.四分之三的灯光+踢球器

这种灯光组合给出了一个非常令人愉悦的结果。 将模特的脸朝向主灯,可以得到一个覆盖整个脸部的灯光效果,而切出的灯光则使头发闪亮。

6. 背光

该灯位于模型后面,确定轮廓并切出。 其测量方法与单纯的照明灯不同。

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7. 天顶光

这是我们最习惯看到的,是我们房子里的灯和阳光造成了这种效果。 其结果是非常令人愉快的,但非常集中的天顶光会产生过多的阴影。

8.负光

著名的恐怖电影照明,负光与Zenith相反。 它的位置是由下往上,给人一种阴森的感觉。

你喜欢了解摄影中的8种基本照明类型吗? 那么,请看我们最近在iPhoto频道发表的其他文章中关于照明的更多信息,请点击这个链接。

See_also: 如何在你的照片构图中使用斐波那契螺旋线?

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.