对角线如何为你的照片增加方向性和动态性

 对角线如何为你的照片增加方向性和动态性

Kenneth Campbell

摄影师Joshua Dunlop分享了如何用对角线改善你的照片构图的伟大技巧。 使用这种技巧,你的照片将有方向性和更多的动态,把观众的眼睛引向一个特定的方向。

摄影中的对角线有三种不同类型:

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  • 真正的对角线
  • 场景中斜放的物体
  • 视点所形成的斜线

照片: Pexels

仅仅通过观察周围就很容易识别对角线,难的是创造性地使用它们来增加你的构图,所以请看下面的提示:

进行凝视

对角线可以被摄影师用来将视线带到画面中的某一点。 对角线在这方面非常有效。 对角线的交叉点产生张力,使眼睛集中在这一点上。

看看下面这张模特坐在海滩岩石上的照片,你会发现背景中的对角线将你的注意力引向她的头部。 如果你想把观众的注意力引向某个特定的特征,这一点尤其有用。

下面的照片中也使用了类似的技术。

深度

由视点产生的对角线有一种递减的效果,并创造出一种深度感。 这可以通过你选择的对角线的数量来增加或减少。

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如果我从更远的地方拍摄上述照片,画面看起来会更深。 我选择这个特殊的视角是因为我想让前景中可用的岩石形成另一条不太明显的对角线。

用对角线增加深度的另一个好方法是在你的照片中加入一条路径,如下图所示。 这个小而简单的技巧使我的照片更加有趣。

垂直对角线

观点的一个典型问题是,它改变了我们看到垂直或水平线的方式。 观察角度的轻微变化可以使垂直线看起来是对角线,如下面的照片中所示。

如果你想完全避免这种效果,可以用长焦镜头从更远的地方拍摄。 使用长焦距的压缩会使这些线条看起来又是垂直或水平的。

张力

对角线并不经常出现在人造物体上,因为我们倾向于在建筑中不使用它们。 因此,在摄影中使用它们有助于在你通常不会看到的地方为照片增加对比度和动态张力。 涉及的对角线越多,效果越好。

看看下面的图片,乍一看很普通,但如果你多看几眼,就会发现众多的对角线汇聚在一个近似点上所形成的张力。 线条越多,张力越大--记住这一点。

多个对角线

在照片中超过一条对角线有助于创造一种紧张感,正如你在下面的照片中看到的那样。 在这里,大致相同角度的对角线创造了一种方向感。

更微妙的对角线,如天空中星星的移动,有助于加强这一方向。

这都相当于你的眼睛集中在照片的一个特定点上。 这通常是对角线的终点,在右手边。

不稳定

因为我们不习惯在建筑物中看到对角线,所以我们不认为它们特别稳定。 如果你想让你的照片看起来不稳定,就添加对角线。 这是一个让它看起来不那么稳定的好方法。 添加多个对角线甚至更好。

看看我下面的照片。 从岩石的形状、防波堤的方向和我的模型的位置,你会开始看到无数的对角线。 由于位置的性质和模型的糟糕定位,你会看到整个照片看起来不稳定。

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.