人像摄影的最佳相机设置

 人像摄影的最佳相机设置

Kenneth Campbell

在数码摄影学校网站的一篇文章中,摄影师Craig Beckta介绍了自然光下和使用闪光灯进行人像摄影的最佳相机设置。 无论你是人像摄影的新手还是经验丰富的专家,你都会从这些有用的照片提示中受益。

照片: Craig Beckta

1.人像摄影的最佳相机设置

将你的相机设置为手动模式,以便更有创意地控制曝光。 这将需要更长的时间来捕捉你的图像,但你比你的相机更能判断你希望最终的图像是什么样子。

ISO

首先,选择你的ISO,这通常是自然光下的最低设置,在大多数相机上是ISO 100。 一些尼康相机有更低的ISO,允许你选择64的原始ISO。 尽可能地设置你的ISO,以避免额外的噪音和你使用更高的ISO设置会得到的颗粒感。

照片: Craig Beckta
开幕

第二步,决定你想使用什么光圈。 如果是模糊的背景,使用f/1.4这样的光圈。 如果你想获得更多的清晰度,在大多数情况下,使用比最大光圈高两到三个点的光圈将是镜头的最尖锐点。 例如,一个f/2.8的镜头将在f/5.6到f/8左右达到最尖锐点。

照片: Craig Beckta
快门速度

一旦你设定了ISO并决定了光圈,下一步就是参考相机上的测光表,调整你的快门速度,直到你得到一个中心读数。 接下来,试拍一下,看看你的相机的液晶屏和直方图。 确保直方图尽可能的远,而不会遮盖你图像的亮点。

照片: Craig Beckta

一般的经验法则是设置两倍于镜头焦距的快门速度。 例如,如果你使用100毫米的素描镜头,设置1/200的最低快门速度,以避免图像因相机抖动而模糊不清。

这条规则也有例外,如果你使用三脚架或相机上有稳定装置,如一些无反光镜相机,或使用有内置图像稳定器的镜头,你可以用较低的速度拍摄。

照片: Craig Beckta

使用闪光灯进行人像摄影的最佳相机设置

说到使用闪光灯摄影,如今有几种不同的闪光灯。 有适合相机支架的小型闪光灯,也有大型影楼闪光灯。

有些闪光灯系统不允许你以超过1/200的快门速度(相机的同步速度)进行拍摄。 其他闪光灯设置允许你使用称为(高速同步模式)的东西,用闪光灯拍摄,快门速度可达1/8000.

照片: Craig Beckta

如果你目前的闪光灯不允许你拍摄超过1/200的照片,你可以使用一个过滤器,如B+W 3点ND过滤器,它可以让你在1/200的快门速度下拍摄,但也可以在比不使用它的情况下扩大3点光圈。 例如,使用3点ND过滤器,你可以在f/2.8而不是f/8拍摄相同的曝光。

照片: Craig Beckta

如果你在户外拍摄,需要记住的另一件事是,如果你在接近日出或日落时拍摄,你会得到更好的结果,因为那时的阳光不那么刺眼。

See_also: 7个可下载免费照片、矢量图和图标的网站

上面的图片是在日落前一小时在树荫下拍摄的,为拍摄对象的脸部提供了良好的均匀光线。 如果你想获得更柔和的光线,请避免在一天中拍摄,或者如果你没有在日落前拍摄的条件,请到树荫下。

See_also: 奇特的照片捕捉到现实生活中的海绵宝宝和派大星的身影 照片: Craig Beckta

3.练习这些技巧,探索你的创造力

将相机屏幕的亮度等级设置为4或5。 确保液晶屏的亮度没有设置为自动,因为如果液晶屏的亮度不断变化,将很难判断曝光等级。 检查相机设置,手动设置液晶屏的亮度等级,并保持在同一设置,以便将来照片。

照片: Craig Beckta

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.