每个摄影师都应该知道的5个关键摄影滤镜

 每个摄影师都应该知道的5个关键摄影滤镜

Kenneth Campbell

摄影滤镜的使用对于那些选择在点击的瞬间进行完美捕捉的完美主义者来说仍然是最基本的。 我们选择了5个最重要的摄影滤镜,主要是,用于自然摄影,尽管它们也可以用于一般的外部摄影,如新娘排练、夫妇、孕妇、街头摄影和运动。使用照片滤镜的好处是在拍摄的那一刻就能看到效果,而不是在电脑上浪费后期制作的时间。 我们来看看这个清单:

1. 圆偏振滤光片

如果你只能有一个滤镜,那肯定是偏光镜。 偏光镜的效果是无法完美创造的,也无法在电脑的后期制作中模拟。 偏光镜可以减少反射性眩光,使颜色自然饱和。 它们对于创造鲜艳的蓝天和消除水、树叶、岩石等的刺眼反光非常出色。 A许多摄影师都依赖偏振镜,从不将其取下。 需要注意的是,如果你直接对着太阳拍摄,偏振镜完全没有作用。

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2. 中性密度过滤器

中性密度滤镜(ND滤镜)可以减少到达相机传感器的光量。 在镜头上添加滤镜就像戴上太阳镜一样。 许多摄影师使用中性密度滤镜来实现较慢的快门速度,这对于快速移动的水景和云层特别有用。

ND滤镜对于捕捉海景和沿海场景非常有用。 我们发现1/4到1/6秒的快门速度是拍摄水面细节的理想选择。 这些快门速度(以及更慢的速度)可能是无法实现的,这取决于光线,除非你的包里有ND滤镜。

滤光片还允许你在日出后或日落前进行长时间的曝光,这可以使天空产生一些非常有趣的效果。 那么什么是中性密度滤光片呢? 我们建议购买3-6点的ND滤镜或10点的ND滤镜。

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3. 带刻度的中性密度滤镜

渐变式中性密度(ND)滤镜的工作方式与标准中性密度滤镜相同,减少传感器的可用光量。 然而,它们是渐变式的,所以效果只适用于滤镜的一半。 这使得它们非常适合处理高动态范围的情况,例如当你在阳光下拍摄时。 应该注意的是,一个但如果你不想处理你的照片或在数字暗房中花费太多时间,分级ND滤镜是相机包中必不可少的滤镜。

4. 紫外线过滤器

在胶片时代,在镜头上安装一个紫外线滤光片是很明显的。 胶片曝光受紫外线影响很大,但即使在今天,拥有一个紫外线滤光片也是一个好主意。 虽然数字传感器在处理紫外线方面要好得多,但紫外线滤光片还有一些好处,使它值得使用。 首先是保护。如果你的相机掉落,它不仅可以帮助保护你的前部元件,而且还可以帮助保护你的镜头免受污渍和划痕的影响。 紫外线过滤器还有助于消除大气中的雾气,并帮助改善雾气或雾霾条件下的图像质量。

5. 加热过滤器

暖色系滤镜是另一组值得关注的滤镜。它们的作用正如它们所暗示的那样,它们增加并放大图像中的暖色调。如果你用RAW格式拍摄,你可以通过在后期处理中创造性地调整白平衡来轻松做到这一点。暖色系滤镜在黄金时段效果很好,可以帮助你在日出或日落时感受到惊人的色彩。

来源:《聚焦世界》杂志

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.