镜头光圈中的f数和T数的区别是什么?

 镜头光圈中的f数和T数的区别是什么?

Kenneth Campbell

对于刚开始从事视频业务的摄影师来说,有一件事可能会很困惑,那就是T数,或T档。 在摄影中,通常将光阑的开度命名为f,或 f-number (f-stop),而且,尽管看起来这些不同的字母说的是同一件事,但实际上它们并不那么相似。

基本上 f-number 与镜头的焦距有关,T代表透光率。 f-number 是一个理论值,而T值是一个实际测试值。 因此,虽然蔡司奥托55毫米f/1.4和85毫米f/1.4镜头有 f-number 根据DxOMark网站的测试,55毫米Otus的传输是T/1.5,而85毫米Otus的传输是T/1.7。

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYRJVRMlIe8

那为什么大多数摄影镜头都使用 f-number 在上面的视频中,Wolfcrow解释说,有3个原因导致相机镜头制造商不屑于标明T型号码:

- 机内测光可以补偿两个具有相同f数但不同T数的不同镜头之间的最小曝光差异。

- 你在光线数据传输方面的最大差异约为1/3,这在后期处理中很容易得到纠正。

- 所有新的T号光圈镜头都必须进行单独测试,这证明了产品的保证,但提高了设备的价值。

现代摄像技术使 f-number 对于今天的电影制作人来说,这是一个可行的选择,但顶级电影镜头仍然保证了以T数衡量的真实世界的曝光。

See_also: 摄影中的版权: 什么是版权?

来源:PetaPixel

See_also: 我是如何制作照片的:绿苹果和光绘

Kenneth Campbell

Kenneth Campbell is a professional photographer and aspiring writer who has a lifelong passion for capturing the beauty of the world through his lens. Born and raised in a small town known for its picturesque landscapes, Kenneth developed a deep appreciation for nature photography from an early age. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has gained a remarkable skill set and a keen eye for detail.Kenneth's love for photography led him to travel extensively, seeking out new and unique environments to photograph. From sprawling cityscapes to remote mountains, he has taken his camera to every corner of the globe, always striving to capture the essence and emotion of each location. His work has been featured in several prestigious magazines, art exhibitions, and online platforms, gaining him recognition and accolades within the photography community.In addition to his photography, Kenneth has a strong desire to share his knowledge and expertise with others who are passionate about the art form. His blog, Tips for Photography, serves as a platform to offer valuable advice, tricks, and techniques to help aspiring photographers improve their skills and develop their own unique style. Whether it's composition, lighting, or post-processing, Kenneth is dedicated to providing practical tips and insights that can take anyone's photography to the next level.Through hisengaging and informative blog posts, Kenneth aims to inspire and empower his readers to pursue their own photographic journey. With a friendly and approachable writing style, he encourages dialogue and interaction, creating a supportive community where photographers of all levels can learn and grow together.When he's not on the road or writing, Kenneth can be found leading photography workshops and giving talks at local events and conferences. He believes that teaching is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth, allowing him to connect with others who share his passion and provide them with the guidance they need to unleash their creativity.Kenneth's ultimate goal is to continue exploring the world, camera in hand, while inspiring others to see the beauty in their surroundings and capture it through their own lens. Whether you're a beginner seeking guidance or an experienced photographer looking for new ideas, Kenneth's blog, Tips for Photography, is your go-to resource for all things photography.